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Guest Blog: Baxvala Camp

Our sixth camp, Baxvala Camp, was run with support from our friends and colleagues at Greenpeace Canada. We were fortunate to have Greenpeace’s Eduardo Sousa join us in Koeye for Baxvala Camp, and below, he shares his reflections on his time with us in Koeye. We raise our hands in gratitude to Eduardo and to Greenpeace Canada for their ongoing support of our programs!

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BLOG FOR QQS: Baxvala and Biodiversity
I recently had the privilege of spending a week in the Koeye River Watershed in Heiltsuk traditional territory. More specifically, I spent a week witnessing the last of six youth camps for 2011 organized by Qqs Projects Society.

Over the past few years, Greenpeace Canada has had the pleasure of supporting individual Qqs youth camps, which intertwine cultural and environmental stewardship themes. This year, Greenpeace provided support to the last camp of the season, Baxvala Camp, which explored what a sustainable relationship with Heiltsuk traditional territory and its resources looks like. Baxvala means to harvest food in a traditional (sustainable) way.

Since beginning my work at Greenpeace Canada as a senior forest campaigner on the Great Bear Rainforest, I have often heard through different circles of the innovative work Qqs has been doing on the ground in instilling a sense of stewardship over the lands and waters amongst the youth – but in a way that reinforces their sense of what it means to be Heiltsuk.

Over the course of the week, children ranging in age from 9 to 15 worked with elders and camp staff (themselves a great group of young Heiltsuk leaders) to harvest traditional foods and medicines, all the while learning about western science-based approaches to understanding ecosystems, biodiversity and stewardship. An important component to this work was deepening an understanding of environmental ethics from a Heiltsuk perspective.

A few of the young Heiltsuk leaders who make up Koeye Camp's staff

Being in the natural setting of the Koeye, with its deep cultural history and rich variety of flora and fauna, reinforces the meaning of stewardship and what it is to value the forces that give life to the land and people.

One of the more memorable experiences for me came as I walked through old growth forest teeming with life, where the Koeye River enters the ocean. In the midst of moss and lichen hanging from old cedar trees, nestled in the dense forest was a small group of the campers playing a game: with ribbons tied between trees in a web-like pattern, one child stood in the middle, touching the various strands. They were learning about the web of life and how we are all connected, both to one another and to life-sustaining forces. More importantly, they were doing so in a place that exudes that sense of life force.

Campers hike along the beach in Koeye Bay

At times the youth camps coincide with family camps that take place at the nearby Koeye Lodge, and this particular week was such a co-incidence. Taking advantage of the overlap, over the course of a few mornings elders from the family camp also taught the Koeye campers about their language. I quite enjoyed listening to the lessons, while Heiltsuk traditional songs played in the background. And in fact this is a key component of the camps – the kids have to leave their iPods, MP3 players, etc. behind – the only songs and music played are those that are traditionally Heiltsuk.

I was also able to learn much myself as I was taken up Koeye River to learn about medicinal plants – in fact I was very fortunate in learning hands-on about traditional plant medicines found in older, mature forests by assisting in harvesting and preparing Devil’s Club and False Hellebore. I was also taught what signs to look for to get a sense of if and when bears have passed through an area, and indeed we spotted a large grizzly bear not too far from our canoe.

The week was also memorable for me for two other significant reasons. First, it was the very same week that a ground-breaking article appeared on the website of Scientific American marking the important grizzly bear DNA-based research that Coastwatch, Qqs’ research and monitoring arm, has been doing alongside Raincoast Conservation Foundation – a collaboration that brings together Heiltsuk and western science. There was quite a buzz around the lodge with the release of the article and its findings; you can read it (along with a series of interesting blogs delving deeper into the research) here.

Young Heiltsuk campers from the community of Bella Bella

But perhaps most memorable for me was the final day of the Baxvala Camp. The last day of these week-long camps always culminates in a Feast Day in which youth, who have been also learning (or refreshing their knowledge of) their traditional dances and songs, come together in the Bighouse to celebrate and reinforce their culture and identity. The Feast is open to the Heiltsuk community, so members from Bella Bella come in by boat and spend the day witnessing and participating in the dances and songs that are central to their cultural identity. It is deeply symbolic and moving to me to watch cultural values and traditions carry through the youth, but in a way that is very rooted in the present.

Over the past couple of years, as I have continued my own work with Greenpeace, with First Nations on the coast, and with the land and water, I have become aware of the importance of being grateful for the opportunities I have been given. I am grateful to Qqs and the Heiltsuk for welcoming me and allowing me to walk among them to witness powerful cultural and ecological forces at work.

A young Heiltsuk camper explores her territory's rich marine resources

Along with gratitude, I have also come to fully value the profound interrelationship between cultural diversity and biodiversity – both are interconnected, mutually supportive, and in witnessing what is taking place through Qqs initiatives like the youth camps, that bond becomes ever so apparent.

Eduardo Sousa

Farewell, Koeye Camp!

Over the coming days, we’ll be sharing some updates with you from our wonderful Koeye Camp staff. Our first message comes from Jayda Wilson, co-director of the camp program.


My experiences in Kvai this summer were unforgettable. With this being my first year out there (and
collecting the nickname “Rookie”) I’ve gained so many friends, values, skills and memories that will be a part of me for a long time. The canoe trips up river, the fresh water baths, it all was great. I enjoyed learning about the history of the Old Village Site, the Lime Quarry, and so many other places in our territory. Being in the Bighouse every night was my most rewarding experience. Learning about my culture, the dances, the songs, never could have happened to the extent that it did without opportunities Koeye created and offered for us. I am so thankful I had this opportunity to work in Koeye. It was an absolutely amazing summer that came and went too quickly!

 

Group photo in the bighouse

Thistalalh Book Club

As our crazy, fantastic, hectic, beautiful summer winds down, we’re turning our minds toward the coming autumn. While we restock our tea supply and process hundreds of wonderful donations from our far-flung friends and supporters in Portland and Toronto, we have a favour to ask of you…

Over the course of the spring we had a wonderful little group who participated in a book club right here at the Thistalalh Memorial Library. As we all parted ways for the sweet chaos of summer, we agreed we’d start meeting again in the fall. Since the summer months flew by, it’s already time to start thinking…what should we read?

As you know, because we’re so remote, we have to plan in advance in order to get an adequate number of titles into the Library for our book club participants. We’re looking for suggested titles for September through December so we can stock up when opportunities arise. If there’s a particular title you think would be a good read, please pass it along! You can leave a comment here, or email Jess.

How about some Ian McEwan?

One of the things that was of significant interest in the spring was finding a means of engaging readers outside of Bella Bella is some sort of digital book club. As Jess is a little beleagured, we’d love to find a volunteer who can help us think about useful forums for an e-club and what that might look like.

Qqs and Parnters in Scientific American online

Have you checked out Anne Casselman’s four-part series about science in the Great Bear Rainforest? Anne joined us in June of this year to spend time out on the water with folks from Raincoast Conservation Foundation, the Heiltsuk Integrated Resource Management Department and our very own Coastwatch boys. Anne’s thoughtful report is available on the Scientific American website:

Part One: Online feature
The Bear Truth: Grizzlies’ Snagged Hair Samples Reveal Dependence on Salmon

Part Two: Slideshow
Hair of the Bear: Fur Samples Yield Insights into Grizzlies’ Salmon Dependence

Part Three: Guest Blog
Getting the Grizzly Story: What Its Like to Report in Canada’s Great Bear Rainforest

Part Four: Online Feature
First Nations Tribe Combines Science with Legacy of Conservation

While we’re here, we thank and uplift our Gitga’at friends for lending such a strong voice to the recent article in National Geographic!

 

Guest Blog: What’s at Stake? Camp

For Camp 4, our What’s at Stake? Camp, we were joined by friends from Raincoast Conservation Foundation. Misty MacDuffee, Chris Darimont, Brian Falconer, Kyle Artelle and Christina Service spent the week with our kids and staff exploring what’s at stake if the Enbridge Northern Gateway project is pushed through and we see supertankers in our coastal waters. We thank the Raincoast crew for bringing the spirit of our camp to life – empowering traditional knowledge and cultural strength with sound science and real tools we can use to steward our territories.

This guest blog comes from Kyle!

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My second year participating as a resource person at the Koeye River Science and Culture camp has just wrapped up.  Each year Qqs invites Raincoast Conservation Foundation (an environmental organization I work with as a biologist) to join Koeye campers in learning about the ecology of their home through hands-on activities and excursions.

This year we brought Achiever, Raincoast’s 70-ft research sailboat.  Activities aboard included conducting marine mammal survey transects (a method we use to assess population densities of marine mammals throughout coastal BC), a plankton tow to examine the tiny plants and animals that comprise the base of the marine foodweb, and whale observation and ID.

Whale observation and ID aboard Achiever

One activity involved assessing the currents of BC’s coastal waters, currents that are ever-shifting and difficult to predict.  In order to get a better understanding of such currents we scientists opted to put aside our microscopes and take a page from the rock and roll stylings of The Police.  Not only is ‘Message in a Bottle’ a fantastic song, it also describes a glassy medium that has great potential in uncovering oceanic processes.  Glass bottles can travel vast distances before washing ashore.  If the message within these bottles contains contact information, a person who finds the beached bottles can contact our collaborators at the Institute of Marine Sciences who then track how the bottles were carried by oceanic currents.

Bottles Thrown from the Achiever

These same currents could also carry other substances, such as oil, great distances.  Given that the proposed Enbridge pipeline would bring oil from Alberta’s tar sands to offshore markets via supertanker traffic, traffic that would bring the risk of catastrophic oil spills to this currently unspoiled coast, the information gained from drifting bottles could be of great import.

This year’s bottle drop followed the methodology used previously near Hartley Bay, where Gitga’at children threw bottles into the waters of Wright Sound. The first bottle from this drop was found 65 days later by a young Haida boy near Sandspit, 100 nautical miles away.

Bottles Thrown from the Achiever (2)

This year the Koeye campers filled 50 glass bottles with personalized messages and researcher contact information.  They then launched their bottles into the waters near Hakai pass, the body of water that leads directly from the open ocean (where oil tankers could potentially travel if the Enbridge proposal is not stopped) to the beautiful Koeye River.  As these bottles wash up on the shores of Heiltsuk territory and beyond we will glean a greater understanding of how these coastal regions are interconnected, and vulnerable to oil pollution.   Though the results of the bottle drop may take a few months to ‘wash in’, this activity has already helped to engage the minds of the young campers, councillors, and ourselves in thinking about the interconnectedness of the coast’s shorelines, forests, oceans, and peoples.  The activity inspired conversation between us all, and helped to remind us of the environmental and cultural importance of a healthy marine environment.

Bottles Thrown from the Achiever (3)

On shore, we played additional games highlighting some ecological processes: one game explored mechanisms driving species diversity on island vs. mainland environments, another showed the tradeoffs between raising small versus large litters of offspring, while others highlighted techniques and adaptations used by predators and prey.

To emphasize What’s at Stake if Enbridge gets its way, we also simulated an ‘oil spill’ using vegetable oil and cocoa powder, a realistic, though harmless and delicious, analogue for crude oil.  Feathers, fake fur, sand, and reeds (straw) were all covered in oil, and the kids were tasked with trying to clean it off.  After five minutes spent scrubbing a tiny piece of fake fur the kids would proudly show how they saved the life of a sea otter.

A cleaned piece of fake fur, part of the oil spill activity

Their eyes widened when they realized how much more work it would take to clean an entire marine animal, and, moreover, how impossible it would be to clean all marine animals in the area if a real, and decidedly less chocolaty, oil spill were to happen in their home.  We also created an oil slick within a bucket of water; the kids tried to clean this slick and ultimately realized it was impossible without removing all the water from the bucket.  Such an option does not exist for oil spills in the ocean.

Trying to remove an oil slick from a bucket

The final day of camp featured a Feast, held in Koeye Camp’s own Bighouse.  This was the day the kids truly shined, and was an incredibly powerful experience.  Through songs and dances the kids provided a glimpse into the heart of Heiltsuk culture.  We felt quite honoured this year (though I, for one, was VERY nervous) to be invited to don regalia and join the kids in a couple of dances!

At the end of the feast William Housty, former senior councilor for the camp and now Executive Director of Qqs’ Coastwatch Initiative, gave a remarkable talk to the kids about the strength of the Heiltsuk people, their perseverance through challenges past, present, and future, and the importance of maintaining their relationship with, and jurisdiction over, their land and sea.

A second message William had for the kids resonated strongly with me: he told them how his greatest regrets come from the times he didn’t take full advantage of learning opportunities; times when he could have listened and learned from others, but instead chose not to.  He told them they must learn to listen, and to never pass up a learning experience.  I, along with the rest of the Raincoast crew, am immensely grateful for the learning opportunity and warm hospitality extended by QQS and the Koeye kids in inviting us to take part in the Koeye camp each year.  For us the week spent with the kids at the beautiful Koeye River is not only an inspiring learning experience, but also one of the brightest and most cherished highlights of the year.

Brian Falconer explaining whale behaviour while Misty MacDuffee prepares a plankton net aboard Achiever

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We thank and uplift our friends at Raincoast for all they’ve done to enrich our camp program and empower our youth!

Thistalalh: Announcements!

One freebie and one piece of bait from the Thistalalh Memorial Library!

First: Some good news!
Please help us in extending a huge THANK YOU to our friends at Random House of Canada for their generous donation of amazing RH titles! In particular, we owe love to the beautiful Louise for her ongoing support for our community literacy initiative!

We would also like to extend huge thanks to our friends at Ecotrust in Portland, first, for giving Jessie a chance to speak about the library last January – and second, for gathering a collection of incredible donations that are now stamped, labelled and housed on our shelves!

Further (’cause we just have so much love to share!) we’d like to thank Raincoast and Captain Brian for delivering the books to Bella Bella on Achiever…and even carrying them up to the library from the dock!

From the earliest stages, this library has been a community project. Our sense of community extends to all those people and organizations who support our work. We uplift and thank our friends at Random House, Ecotrust and Raincoast for being part of Thistalalh’s community!

 

Second: The bait!
Thistalalh Memorial Library has an exciting announcement to make. But we’re not sure you really want to hear it. Do you?

Keep your eyes peeled next week when we’ll make a special announcement that we hope will put a smile on your faces!

Internship Week 5: Updates from Diana

This past week we had a full camp out on Snipe.  For the first few days we shared this island with Chris Filardi (science advisor to the Coastwatch program and longtime supporter of Qqs) and his family.  Chris was kind enough to take time out of his vacation to get to know the interns and to provide some context for the work that they have been doing.  For the latter part of the week Shannon and Chanda from The Nature Conservancy and Gloria and Dawn from Lutsel K’e came out with us.  These four great gals joined us in the field, shared stories and laughs around the fire, and (unfortunately) got to understand the weather challenges we’ve been facing a little too well for their liking.  We’d like to thank all of our visitors from last week for witnessing our work, sharing their time and knowledge, and offering their perspectives about the program.  I think their presence and enthusiasm left us all even more passionate and focused than we were before.  After an extra day in town for boat maintenance, I know we’re all eager to head back out to Goose in the morning.

Internship Week 5: Updates from Louis

Hey this is Louis from Bella Bella. Just about to start week 6 in the Goose Island internship and it only feels like its been 2 weeks since we’ve started. It’s been one heck of an experience. We’ve been doin lots of work all over Goose Island finding out a lot about the plants and animals. And to tell you the truth it barely seems like we’re working. We’ve been hiking, fishing, hunting and even been at the edge of B.C. on a punt. As a matter of fact we went to the Goslings this week to check out all the sea lions. Half way there we ran into a pod of killer whales, it was pretty frickin awesome! I mean I live only an hour or two away from this place and I barely EVER see killer whales. But this Monday was by far my favorite day so far during this internship. It started off as a normal day, we did a deer pellet survey, then bug traps but after that was when the fun began. We went to go pick the long line that some of the other guys had set up earlier. Geezus, we musta got nearly 20 fish and about 11 of them were halibut the others were lingcod and one was some ugly squishy tenticle bottom creature anemone. That was pretty cool, got a little bit of blood on the boat. But that wasn’t even the best part, we later went the lagoon to do some hunting. Still looking forward to the next couple weeks of work.

Internship Week 5: Updates from Christina

My week did not start the way I hoped, I had already missed a week and a half due to medical reasons. So I was super excited to get back out there and start out fresh. But that didn’t happen, the first day wasn’t the greatest, I was feeling super under the weather, but I figured it was just a Monday morning. We had a great dinner, the halibut aspect of it anyway and delicious banana bread later on. And then I started to feel progressively worse, so I thought I would just go lay down, read, and eventually fall into a dreamy slumber. BUT THEN after about 20 minutes of reading, I started feeling this terrible cramping right in the middle of my ribcage, all I though was ‘oh great, those gallstones are having another party.’ >_< SO I went and sat by the fire, ended up sleeping there as well, because I had no choice but to wait out zeee pain. But it did eventually pass, thank ya Jesuus. It would have sucked to the max if I had to go home, so I’m pretty pleased I was just forced to tough it out.
On Tuesday I felt completely recovered from the previous night’s shenanigans, and I was ready to work, ecstatic when I found out we’d be counting deer pellets. For real. And I felt soo great afterwards because I didn’t feel like DEATH. To top of my already fantastic day, the boys had caught a couple deer, which was pretty exciting, and there was also a cool little family that had accompanied us since Monday, the father who’s name was Chris told a fantastic story to us that happened to be about him and his points of views and I though it was really great. :)   A few other ladies had also shown up on Tuesday as well.

On Wednesday we woke up in the wee hours of the morning, something that I will never enjoy. We went and explored one of the Gosling rocks, it was pretty awesome, there were countless slugs, the population of which probably decreased considerably with our short visit. I think the coolest part of being there, were finding all those bones in a GI-FRIGGEN-GANTIC eagles nest. And a couple in this smaller nest that was about a fraction of the other nest’s size.

Later that day it was decided that we would count some more deer pellets, it was an incredibly strenuous walk. You wouldn’t be able to count the amount of times I had been slapped in the face by those salal bushes. It was ridiculous. But I managed to stay positive, the fact that I was actually able to do it without feeling like death because of my gallstones is what I think kept my positive attitude going.

I also forgot to mention that throughout the week, I had been living off oatmeal and rice, because they seemed to be the only foods that didn’t set off my gallstones. Yummay. >_< But overall it was a successful week and it went by super fast and I’m looking forward to another great week out there. :)

Internship Week 5: Updates from Richard

This week was just as good as the first few weeks, but a little better with some visitors: there was Chris along with his family, Shannon and two ladies from The Northwest Territories and they came out to camp join us a few days after we got out there and they came out with us to do somethings like going out to the Gosling rocks and seeing what kind of life is on those rocks. The life that we noticed that was on one of the Gosling rocks was a few trees, grass, some bird nests and some slugs. After looking around I climbed a tree and took a look around from there and really enjoyed the view, plus I looked into some of the nests and picked out some bones and feathers from the only two nests that were on two different trees. Also after a stop looking around on one of the rocks we went to try and count some sea lions and we used some binoculars and a spotting scope. After counting around a little over a hundred on some of the rocks, we saw killer whales further out from us and went out to count them, and there were 10.

We also set up the motion cameras again and baited it this time to try and get some pictures of maybe one or more wolves. There was a small sign of them being around that area because I found a deer leg on Gosling Island near where the water could dry up to where you would be able to walk over to Goose Island and that is where we saw a wolf walk across just the other week and we even saw some wolf tracks around the tent that the ladies that were visiting us were in, and got to collect some wolf scat that had some fur in it.